High Pressure Die Casting: Pressure die casting is a repetitive process casting identical parts by injecting Aluminum into metal moulds at pressures in the order of 1000psi. Complex machinery and expensive tooling is required for this process.
Advantages
Production rates may be in the order of 200/ Hr
Thin wall thickness at 1 - 2.5mm
The best surface finish is produced by this method
Very fine grain structure is obtainedThe castings have high strength in the as-cast condition
Good linear tolerances and repeatable properties are obtained
Limitations
Size of castings limited by the machine
Sound, thick sections are difficult to cast
Core configuration may be complex to enable disassembly
Porosity may become a concern
High start up costs require long production runs to reduce the overall cost
Castings cannot be heat treated casting weight range 0.01 Kg - 25 Kg
Approximate economical quantity range > 10,000 per annum.